What are the factors that affect oxygen delivery?
In order for our bodies to function efficiently—to maintain aerobic metabolism—it is important that oxygen is constantly and reliably delivered to peripheral tissues. The amount of oxygen necessary varies from organ system to organ system and is dependent on whether the subject is at rest or is exercising, or whether hypercatabolic states, like infection, are present.
Calculating oxygen delivery
Oxygen delivery (DO2) is the amount of oxygen transported per unit time and is dependent on the oxygen content of the blood and the flow of the blood.
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So, oxygen delivery is calculated as follows.
Under normal resting conditions, an adult of average size consumes about 250 mL of oxygen per minute (VO2).
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Recommended reading
- Grippi, MA. 1995. “Gas exchange in the lung”. In: Lippincott's Pathophysiology Series: Pulmonary Pathophysiology. 1st edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. (Grippi 1995, 137–149)
- Grippi, MA. 1995. “Clinical presentations: gas exchange and transport”. In: Lippincott's Pathophysiology Series: Pulmonary Pathophysiology. 1st edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. (Grippi 1995, 171–176)
- Grippi, MA and Tino, G. 2015. “Pulmonary function testing”. In: Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, edited by MA, Grippi (editor-in-chief), JA, Elias, JA, Fishman, RM, Kotloff, AI, Pack, RM, Senior (editors). 5th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. (Grippi and Tino 2015, 502–536)
- Tino, G and Grippi, MA. 1995. “Gas transport to and from peripheral tissues”. In: Lippincott's Pathophysiology Series: Pulmonary Pathophysiology. 1st edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. (Tino and Grippi 1995, 151–170)
- Wagner, PD. 2015. The physiologic basis of pulmonary gas exchange: implications for clinical interpretation of arterial blood gases. Eur Respir J. 45: 227–243. PMID: 25323225